What is Artificial Intelligence and How Does AI Work?

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way we live and work.

In today’s technology landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword with the potential to transform industries and change the way people live and work. Artificial Intelligence is present in many areas of our daily life, from virtual assistants to self-driving cars.

Comprehending Artificial Intelligence

Fundamentally, artificial intelligence is the creation of machines that mimic human intelligence in order to do activities that would normally need human intelligence.

These tasks cover a broad variety of abilities, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and natural language processing.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are built to examine data, draw conclusions from it, and use that knowledge to forecast or make judgments.

Artificial Intelligence: What Is It?

In the field of computer science known as artificial intelligence, tasks including speech recognition, game play, and pattern recognition are carried out by intelligent computers and a variety of applications, either under the supervision or without the use of human cognitive processes.

AI, in general, refers to a computerized device that is intelligent enough to be considered human, equipped with a wide range of cognitive functions that have been specifically designed to carry out specific jobs.

Following common instances of AI in our daily lives:

  • Alexa, Siri, and other intelligent assistants
  • Maps on Google
  • Chatbots in real time
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Interactive video games
  • wearable electronics and sensors
  • Medical applications for biosensors
  • Stock trading robot advisors

How Does Artificial Intelligence Operate?

Several important technologies and approaches are necessary for AI to work, including:

Robotic Learning

A branch of artificial intelligence called machine learning (ML) enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming.

Iteratively learning from data, machine learning algorithms see patterns and make decisions depending on the information they are given.

ML approaches that are frequently used include reinforcement learning, unsupervised learning, and supervised learning.

Networks of Neurals

Many artificial intelligence systems, which draw inspiration from the structure and operations of the human brain, heavily rely on neural networks.

These networked layers of neurons, or nodes, process information and extract features from the data that is fed into them.

A branch of machine learning called deep learning uses multi-layered neural networks, or deep neural networks, to carry out challenging tasks like image recognition and natural language processing, among others.

Processing of Natural Language (NLP)

NLP makes it possible for computers to comprehend and interpret human language, which improves human-computer communication.

The NLP algorithms interpret spoken and written language to determine meaning, sentiment, and intent. NLP is used in sentiment analysis tools, language translation services, and virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa.

Computer Vision

Machines can now comprehend and analyze visual data from the actual world thanks to computer vision.

Computer vision systems are able to identify things, recognize faces, and even explore surroundings on their own by using techniques such as image recognition, object detection, and picture segmentation.

Applications include facial recognition software, medical imaging diagnostics, and self-driving cars.

Artificial Intelligence Applications

Artificial Intelligence is used in many different fields and sectors, such as:

  • Healthcare: AI helps with remote patient monitoring, tailored treatment planning, medication discovery, and medical diagnosis.
  • Finance: AI systems examine financial data, look for fraudulent activity, improve trading tactics, and offer tailored financial guidance.
  • Retail: Artificial intelligence (AI) drives customer service automation, demand forecasting, inventory control, and recommendation systems in retail settings.
  • Transportation: The future of transportation will be completely transformed by autonomous vehicles, which use AI for navigation, object detection, and decision-making.
  • Manufacturing: AI improves supply chain management, quality assurance, predictive maintenance, and production efficiency in manufacturing operations.

Ethical Issues and Difficulties

Artificial intelligence has enormous potential, but it also presents difficult ethical questions. Ensuring responsible AI development and deployment requires careful regulatory and ethical frameworks in light of concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, employment displacement, and autonomous weapon systems.

What Is Deep Learning AI?

A key element of artificial intelligence, along with statistical data and predictive learning, is deep learning. It’s a branch of machine learning that mimics how the human brain functions by using neural networks.

Neural networks, which consist of vast quantities of data and operate in an unsupervised or semi-supervised fashion, are inspired by the way the human brain functions.

Deep learning-based models may learn directly from the data they are fed, making them ideal for tasks like speech recognition, picture identification, and natural language processing.

Deep learning uses labeled data to classify or perform precise computations, which may need for human interaction (i.e., correct data entry).

Predictive analytics can therefore be automated using deep learning. Deep learning algorithms are arranged in a hierarchy of different concepts and abstract representations, whereas traditional machine learning algorithms are direct and linear.

The connections between almost a billions of neurons make up the human brain. The primary difficulty lies in artificially recreating this particular neuron within a computer system that is made up of multiple nodes and neurons.

Conclusion

A paradigm shift in how humans engage with technology and understand what robots are capable of is brought about by artificial intelligence. We can use AI to solve difficult problems, spur innovation, and enhance people’s lives all across the world by comprehending the underlying concepts and methods.

It is crucial to approach the development and application of AI with ethical concerns and responsible practices as it continues to progress, to ensure that technology serves humanity’s best interests.

Also read this: How Artificial Intelligence Influences the Future of Work

World First Pig Kidney Transplant Patient Discharged from Hospital

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The world 1st pig kidney transplant patient discharged from hospital.

The world’s first pig kidney transplant patient has been discharged from the hospital in the US. A 62-year-old man was sent home 2 weeks after the first-of-its-kind surgery.

According to the British media (BBC), an elderly patient was sent home from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) on Wednesday. The surgery is also important because past attempts to transplant genetically modified kidneys into pigs have failed.

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Scientists say that the successful transplantation of a pig kidney into a human is no less than a historical milestone in the field of transplantation. The US State General Hospital (MGH) announced the discharge of a 62-year-old patient through a press conference.

After the successful surgery at Harvard Medical School’s largest hospital (MGH) in the American city of Boston, the number of patients willing to transplant a pig kidney began to increase. The hospital says patient Rick Slayman is from Massachusetts.

The hospital administration said that the 62-year-old patient was in the last stage of kidney disease and was in dire need of a transplant. Doctors have successfully implanted a genetically modified pig kidney for which a long surgery lasting 4 hours was completed with tireless efforts on March 16.

The administration says that the transplanted kidney of Rick Slayman is working well and he no longer needs dialysis. The patient says that the moment of being discharged from the hospital and going home is one of the happiest moments of my life.

Also read this: Paul Alexander, Living on Artificial Iron Lung, Passed Away

Kashmiri Palestinian Couple Launch Website to Boycott Israeli Products

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Boycott Israeli products, which ones to use? A couple launch website.

On the one hand, there is a demand for a cease-fire on the ongoing Israeli aggression in Gaza, on the other hand, a complete boycott of Israeli products is also being followed regularly in many Muslim countries, including Pakistan.

Last year, a boycott campaign was launched by Israel in view of the ongoing attacks on innocent and innocent Palestinians. Under this campaign, a boycott of Israeli products is being appealed, while a list of local products is also being shared as an alternative.

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600 of our soldiers were killed in the Gaza war, the Israeli army confirmed

In such a situation, a Kashmiri Palestinian couple living in America has launched a website called ‘DISOCCUPIED.COM‘ for the convenience of the people involved in the boycott campaign. The website identifies all brands that are supported by Israel.

To find information about any brand in the world, type the brand name on the search option in the website. This will determine if this is an Israeli brand or not and boycott it.

Website

Not only this, many alternatives to these brands have also been given by the Kashmiri-Palestinian couple. These alternative brands can be used in boycotts that have nothing to do with Israel.

Also read this: FIFA World Cup Fans Boycott Israeli Media in Solidarity with Palestine

Israeli Brutality Continues in Gaza, 59 more Palestinians Martyred

Israeli brutality pursue in Gaza, 59 more Palestinians were martyred.

Israeli brutality continues in Gaza, 59 more Palestinians were martyred and 83 injured in Israeli attacks in 24 hours.

According to the Gaza Ministry of Health, since October last year, the number of martyred Palestinians in Israeli attacks has reached 32 thousand 975, while 75 thousand 577 Palestinians have been injured.

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On the other hand, the raid operations of the Israeli army in the West Bank are going on, in which 3 more Palestinians were arrested.

The director of Al-Shifa Medical Complex in Gaza has demanded the establishment of a field hospital immediately, saying that Al-Shifa Hospital has been destroyed forever, doctors and medical staff have been arrested, we have no means to save the wounded, UN United investigation.

On the other hand, the United Nations Special Representative for Palestine, Francesca Albanese, has said in her statement that the Israeli army deliberately attacked the convoy of the American aid group World Central Kitchen in Deir al-Balah.

Francesca Albanese says Israel attacked Gaza to intimidate humanitarian workers, Israel wants aid workers out of Gaza and Palestinians continue to starve.

He said that Israel was crossing every possible red line, yet would receive full immunity.

On the other hand, Israel has admitted that members of the American aid organization had provided advance information to the Israeli army about their movements.

It should be noted that 7 aid workers working for the foreign NGO World Central Kitchen in Gaza were killed in the Israeli attack in the past few days, including the workers with the citizenship of America, Canada, Australia, Great Britain, Poland and Palestine.

Also read this: Israeli Police Arrest Hamas Leader Ismail Haniyeh Sister

Do You Eat Your Meals at the Right Times?

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Do you eat at right times each day? Eating food late night is harmful.

Are your Meals times right? A study found that eating a late meal increases your chances of becoming obese. Your schedule is jam-packed with school drop-offs, work meetings, after-school activities, and everything in between, making it difficult to eat meals on a continuous basis.

Does the time of day you eat meals affect your overall health and wellness? And if so, what is the optimum time to eat dinner? How about breakfast and lunch?

“Our schedules make it challenging to eat dinner at a reasonable time,” admits registered dietitian Julia Zumpano, RD, LD. “And it’s left us scurrying for food and snacks on the road. In some situations, it might result in disordered eating behaviors.”

Zumpano gives us some advice on the optimal times to eat dinner and other meal throughout the day.

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When is the Optimum Time to Consume Meals?

Zumpano believes it’s a personal choice based on any medical concerns you may have, as well as your health and wellbeing goals.

According to a 2016 study, our eating habits are inconsistent and unpredictable. While you may choose to eat dinner at 6 p.m., others may eat a late supper or snack before bedtime.

Even if you consume three square meals per day, a shift can disrupt your eating habits. For example, your children may have a choir concert right in the middle of dinner, or you may be behind at work and skip lunch, leading to poor eating choices later in the day.

“The more delayed our meals, the more intense our hunger becomes, often resulting in rushed and unhealthy food choices,” remarked Zumpano. “By preemptively organizing, we can ensure a nutritious dinner is prepared or at least have a plan for a convenient meal on the go. This could involve prioritizing a pause at the salad bar instead of resorting to fast food drive-thrus.”

However, if you’re searching for some direction on when to eat during the day, Zumpano makes the following recommendations:

Breakfast

Not everyone enjoys breakfast, and that’s okay. If you do eat breakfast in the morning, Zumpano recommends eating it within the first hour to an hour and a half of waking up.

And what type of breakfast should you have? We believe you know the answer (sorry, chocolate croissant). But it is worth reiterating.

“I support consuming a breakfast high in protein. I like having egg whites paired with turkey or chicken sausage. For breakfast, I find cottage cheese or Greek yogurt to be great protein sources. According to Zumpano, scrambled tofu is a superb plant-based breakfast choice.”

“Add fiber-rich foods to your meals. So, if you’re going to have eggs, add some greens, sautéed vegetables, black beans, or salsa. If you’re going to eat cottage cheese or Greek yogurt, pair it with some berries and nuts.

She also emphasizes the importance of limiting or avoiding added sugars because they can induce a surge in blood sugar followed by a dip, prompting you to seek out more sugar for energy. Sugar is addictive for most individuals, so if you start your day with something sweet, you’ll be fighting your sugar appetite all day.

Lunch

Zumpano recommends spacing meals four to six hours apart. And, as with breakfast, you should aim for a meal high in fiber and protein content. Consider a salad with grilled chicken and chickpeas, or a satisfying bowl of bean and vegetable soup with turkey meatballs. A whole-grain wrap with cabbage slaw, avocado, edamame beans, and tuna is also an excellent choice.

“A lunch rich in protein and fiber can help combat the mid-afternoon energy slump around 2 or 3 o’clock,” states Zumpano. “Consuming meals overly high in carbohydrates, fats, or sugars can induce feelings of sluggishness.”

She also stresses the importance of prioritizing meal content over meal timing. In fact, she prefers having a substantial lunch over dinner.

“In certain European nations, there’s a tradition of indulging in a substantial lunch followed by a lighter dinner,” she noted. “Compared to Americans, these countries often exhibit lower rates of disease and obesity.”

As for snacking, it’s a matter of debate. When hunger strikes, reaching for potato chips or candy bars might seem tempting to tide you over until the next meal.

“Snacking may not always be necessary if your meals are adequately satisfying,” Zumpano explained. “Nonetheless, for those who’ve opted for lighter meals, missed a meal, or were unable to complete one due to time constraints,…”healthy snacks can help prevent overeating at subsequent meals. Mindless consumption driven by cravings for salty or sweet treats often results in excessive calorie intake from processed foods.”

However, she adds that if you must have a late meal, there is no need to worry.

Dinner

While it may be difficult to incorporate into your routine, eating dinner earlier in the evening — at least three hours before bedtime — has certain advantages.

“A dinner consumed earlier provides ample time for food digestion and facilitates the natural rise and fall of blood sugar levels post-dinner,” Zumpano further explains. “This prevents going to bed with a feeling of fullness or elevated blood sugar levels. In fact, individuals who regularly have early dinners often report improved sleep quality.”

However, she adds that if you must have a late meal, there is no need to worry.

“If dinner needs to be later than preferred, don’t stress over the timing,” she said. “In such cases, consider healthier eating options. If late dining becomes a habit, consider making lunch your primary meal to last until the evening. To prevent eating too many calories, go for a lighter meal. Looking for a low-calorie dinner idea? Make a leafy salad with grilled seafood, a vegetable-based bean stew with lean protein, or a stir-fry with shrimp and veggies. A useful tip? To stay light, eat more proteins and vegetables and less carbs and fats.

“If you have dinner just before bedtime, it can hinder the digestion process,” Zumpano explains. “Engaging in a brief 10- to 20-minute walk or performing light activities such as tidying the kitchen, vacuuming, or mopping, or any moderate level of movement, can aid in digestion.”

Should You Attempt Time-Restricted Eating?

You’ve probably heard about intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating. So, how does it work?

“Time-limited eating involves reducing your eating period to between eight and 12 hours, indicating you only consume food within that timeframe,” Zumpano explained. “During the remaining hours, you abstain from consuming any food or calorie-containing beverages.”

Should you attempt time-restricted eating? It depends on the individual.

“If you’re interested in time-restricted eating, begin with a 12-hour fast after supper, so if you finish dinner at 7 p.m., don’t eat or drink until 7 a.m. the next day. If that’s not a big deal, start pushing breakfast back an hour until you find the eating window that works best for your body and schedule,” says Zumpano. “Granting your body breaks from eating is crucial, yet the selection of food can wield an even more significant impact on health.”

Bottom Line?

When it comes to eating your meals throughout the day, there is no one-size-fits-all solution.

“It really should be tailored and personalized to you,” Zumpano says. “The key point to keep in mind is the content of your meals: are you ensuring an adequate intake of protein and fiber with each meal?” However, the timing of those meals can vary depending on you and your schedule.

Also Read this: How to Reduce Cholesterol without Medication?

Australian Umpire to Officiate Pakistan Women Series

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Australian umpire will officiate the series Pakistan and West Indies.

Australian umpire Claire Polosak will officiate on-field umpire in all eight white ball matches between Pakistan and West Indies women’s cricket teams in Karachi from April 18 to May 3.

The West Indies Women’s Cricket Team will arrive in Karachi on April 14 to play 3 ODI matches, the Pakistan and West Indies Women’s ODI Series as part of the ICC Women’s Championship.

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Apart from this, 5 T20s are also included in the tour, all these 8 matches will be played at the National Bank Stadium.

Former Test batsman and PCB and ICC Elite Panel of Match Referee Ali Naqvi will lead the playing control team in the ODI series, while Muhammad Javed, who is a member of the PCB and ICC Elite Panel of Match Referee, will lead the T20 series. Playing Control will lead the team.

Claire Polosak along with Abdul Mukit, Imran Javed and Nasir Hussain who are part of the PCB elite panel of umpires will act as on-field umpires during the ODI series.

Salima Imtiaz and Humira Farah, who are part of the PCB Women’s Panel of Umpires, will be the reserve umpires for the ODI series.

Claire Polosak, along with Faisal Afridi (from PCB and ICC Elite Panel), Farooq Ali Khan, and Tariq Rashid, will officiate in five T20 matches scheduled from April 26 to May 3.

Farooq Ali Khan and Tariq Rasheed are part of the PCB elite panel while Aafia Amin, Humira Farah and Salima Imtiaz will be the reserve umpires in the T20 series.

Also read this: Pakistan’s Javeria Khan Announced his Retirement from Cricket

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Death Anniversary is being Celebrated Today

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Today, we observe the 45th death anniversary of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

The Former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 45th Death anniversary is being celebrated and remembered today on Thursday.

The nation marks the 45th anniversary of its respected leader, former prime minister Zulfikar Ali (ZA) Bhutto’s martyrdom, said Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, who is the grandson of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, on the eve of the occasion.

He claims that there is a bittersweet sense of relief that the nation’s legal system has now admitted to being complicit in Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s martyrdom.

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On the occasion of the 45th Martyrdom Day, he said, “The recognition, emerging 45 years after the tragic judicial killing, resonates deeply with the collective conscience of the Pakistani people and echoes the demands of history.”

He was paying tribute to the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan and founding chairman of People’s Party Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

The Supreme Court’s observation, according to Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, “validates the position taken by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and confirms the tragic reality that her father, the first elected prime minister of Pakistan, was a victim of judicial persecution as part of a sinister conspiracy.”

“I would want to pay tribute to President Asif Ali Zardari, who embodies the idea of taking the appropriate action at the appropriate time, and whose filing of a presidential reference in the Supreme Court marked a turning point in the history of our country.

He continued, “His unshakable dedication to pursuing justice for Shaheed Bhutto has created noteworthy turning point and opened the door for substantial advancements in our nation’s legal system.

“From spearheading the creation of the country’s unanimous constitution to pioneering advancements in the nuclear program, agricultural and industrial reforms, and fostering enduring partnerships such as the Pakistan-China friendship and solidarity with the Islamic Ummah, his legacy remains a guiding light of progress,” Bilawal said in his tribute to Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, emphasizing the unique contributions of Quaid-e-Awam to Pakistan’s socio-political landscape.

Also Read this: Did You Know About Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Life

HEC Announces PhD and Masters Scholarships for Romania

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Islamabad: HEC announces PhD and Masters scholarships for Romania.

Government of Romania has invited applications for offering University of Politehnica Scholarships for Masters and PhD studies in the fields of Engineering and Information Technology for the academic year 2024-25 Pakistan and AJK nationalities are invited to apply to the Higher Education Commission (HEC).

Various Master’s programs including Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Energy Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Telecommunication and Information Technology, Aerospace Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Computer and Information Technology, Systems Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Applied Engineering Science, Engineering and Engineering. According to official sources, Management is offered by University of Politnica Bucharest, Romania.

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Applicants who do not have a completed degree on the application deadline are ineligible, following eligibility requirements.

Candidates for the master’s program must be under 35 years old and have completed a 16-year bachelor’s degree.

Similarly, candidates for PhD/Doctoral programs must be under 40 years old at the time of application and have a Masters degree, MS/MPhil (17/18 years).

All candidates must, however, submit a legitimate HAT test result. HEC reserves the right to change or amend the nomination requirements.

It is recommended that students apply online at https://scholarship.hec.gov.pk. After completing your registration and profile, please select “University of Polytechnic Scholarship”. Apply online at the National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest website https://apply.upb.ro/

The following URL should be viewed by the students.

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1CH3kvgv6z7iTZDE0D0VH9Astqi-44rPb for additional instruction and other requirements as prescribed by the University POLITEHNICA Bucharest.

The online application must be submitted by May 3, 2024, via the HEC portal.

The University POLITEHNICA Bucharest has specified that the students must view the following link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1CH3kvgv6z7iTZDE0D0VH9Astqi-44rPb for further instructions and prerequisites.

Also read this: Thailand government announcement for Pakistani students

Motorola Edge 50 Pro: Specifications, Price, and Functionality

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Motorola unveiled Edge 50 Pro, first smartphone with AI capabilities.

Motorola has released the Edge 50 Pro, first smartphone with AI capabilities. The Edge 50 Pro, billed as the first smartphone camera recognized by Pantone in the world, sports a number of innovative features, including a Pantone SkinTone-certified display and an AI-driven professional-grade camera.

Features and Design

The 6.7-inch curved pOLED display, which has a refresh rate of 144 Hz and a resolution of 1220p, is the main attraction of the Edge 50 Pro. The panel boasts an extremely bright maximum brightness of 2,000 nits, earning it validation from Pantone for color accuracy and faithful portrayal of skin tones and real-world colors. Additionally, it integrates a 50MP front-facing camera with autofocus and an in-display fingerprint scanner into the display.

A 50MP primary camera with an f/1.4 aperture and optical image stabilization (OIS) is the first thing that consumers see on the back. There is also a 10MP telephoto lens with a 3x optical zoom and a 13MP ultrawide lens that can be used as a macro camera. The Edge 50 Pro is notable for introducing Motorola’s first AI Photo Enhancement Engine, which offers motion capture and color segmentation optimizations.

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 Motorola Edge 50 Pro: Specifications, price, and functionality

Motorola’s latest Hello UI interface powers the Edge 50 Pro’s software, which is built on Android 14 and features generative AI for personalized wallpapers. It also introduces Motorola Smart Connect, a suite of connectivity features that work with Lenovo and Motorola PCs and cell phones. It supports data synchronization and external display. Motorola promises four years of security patches and three years of Android OS upgrades.

The device’s IP68-rated chassis houses a sturdy 4,500 mAh battery capable of charging with either 125W wired or 50W wireless technology.

Colors

The Edge 50 Pro weighs 186 grams and is available in three different colors: Luxe Lavender, Black Beauty, and Moon Light Pearl with an acetate finish. The Moonlight Pearl variant features a handcrafted design by Mazzucchelli 1849 in Italy.

Price of the Motorola Edge 50 Pro in Pakistan

The Motorola Edge 50 Pro is expected to retail for 138,999 PKR in Pakistan. Two varieties are available: one with 8 GB of RAM and 128 GB of storage, and the other with 12 GB of RAM and 256 GB of storage.

Also Read this: Realme Introduced Two Phones of Pro 12 & 12 Pro Plus

Why did Sahir Ali Bagga call Rahat Fateh Ali Khan a Hypocrite?

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Singer Sahir Ali Bagga gave an explanation for calling Rahat Fateh Ali Khan a hypocrite.

Sahir Ali Bagga, in a lengthy Facebook post, said that he worked as the creator of Rahat Fateh Ali Khan’s popular song, ‘Zarori Tha’ but was not credited.

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According to Sahir Ali Baga, he has described as a hypocrite anyone who tries to suppress or deny the rights of others.

He said that Allah has blessed Rahat Fateh Ali Khan with the best skills and he should give me my right as a human being.

Also Read: Rahat Fateh Ali Khan and British Asian Trust parted ways

The singer added that he has several proofs which prove that Rahat Fateh Ali Khan did not give him credit for his work.

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